8 Tips to improve Vocabulary

1. Learn words through sentences:     

Practically using vocabulary can help it stick in mind. Write sentences with new vocabulary words or compose a story or passage using a group of words or expressions. This way you would never forget the meaning of the word.

For example – Meera tried to placate her dad to allow her to go to the school picnic. Here, the word placate (meaning- calm / agreeable) is used in a sentence.

In this way, you would always remember that the word is being used for making someone calm / agreeable.

 

2. Usage of mnemonics (memory tricks):

Make your own connections between words and try to organize them. Mnemonics could be used to make up associations and relate the word to it.

For example – consider the word ‘Cacophonous (having an unpleasant sound). Think caco sounds like cactus and phonous like phone.

So you could try to remember it like this…a phone with a cactus makes irritating sounds. Such funny little word pictures will help you remember what words mean.

 

3. Read More

Reading can be a great way to improve your vocabulary, So Start reading English newspapers, watch English news channels and movies. When you’re reading books, magazines, and newspapers, either jot down unfamiliar words or circle or highlight them (make sure you’re not writing in library books). This will help you learn new words and increase your vocabulary.

 

4. Make flash cards

Design flashcards, write 5 words on each side and their usage (in sentences/phrases) & study them in your spare time. Each week make new ones, but continue to review all of them.

 

5. Understand the root words

Think about other words which sound similar to the words you’re learning, Understand the origin / root words. Most similar words have the same root words and it becomes easier to remember.

 

6. Play scrabble, take vocabulary tests, etc:-

Scrabble is probably the most classic word board game and loved by many. Essentially, it’s a crossword style word game, Playing games and engaging in group activities are useful in any kind of learning, but particularly effective for language-related learning. If you don’t have time or don’t want to engage in group activities, there are numerous options of word games in the Internet.

If you want to improve your vocabulary more quickly, you have to take one test everyday.

 

7. Mirror Effect:-

Most of us look in some type of mirror several times in one day. Write a new vocabulary or hard to spell word on a sticky note. Place it on your mirror and your compact if you have one as well. Every time you look in the mirror, you will see the word, and in time you will know how to effortlessly spell it.

 

8. Practice, Practice and Practice :– Last but not the least. Practice! Get excited about words. Try to talk to someone close in English and ask them about their feedback. Don’t try to memorize the dictionary in a day! Limit yourself to 15 words per day, and you’ll gain confidence instead of feeling overwhelmed.

 

 

3 Vedic Mathematics Tricks For Multiplication


  • Square of numbers ending with 5:-


Formula for calculating square ending with 5 is easy.

85
x
85
————-
7225

Steps
• First, place 25 (in any square ending with 5) on the right hand side.
• Add 1 to the other number. In this example, its 8 and hence 8+1=9
• Multiply 9 to the previous number –  i.e. 9*8=72
• Our answer is 7225.

 

  • Multiply any two numbers from 11 to 20 in your head:-

Take 15 x 13 for example… Place the larger no. first in your mind and then do something like this.

Take the larger no on the top and the second digit of the smaller no. in the bottom.
15
3
The rest is quite simple. Add 15+3 = 18 . Then multiply it by 10. In this example – 18 x 10 = 180 …
Now multiply the second digit of both the no.s (ie; 5 x 3 = 15) Now add 180 + 15. Here is the answer 180 + 15 = 195 . Think over it. This is a simple trick. It will help you a lot.

 

  • Multiplying by 15 :-

What is 15? Remember, 15 is 10 + half of 10.

So if you to have to multiply any number with 15, this trick or simple math rule will help improve your arithmetic computation speed. Say you have to find the product of 67 with 15.

  1. Write 0 at the end of the number. Here we have 67, so adding 10 would make it 670
  2. Divide this by 2. So we have 335
  3. Add up the 2 numbers i.e. 335+670 = 1005

 

 

Maths Trivia questions

1. Replace the question mark with the correct number.

 

1     3                 6     9                       ?       4

6      8               7      3                      6       4

 

 

Solution
2

6*3 equals 18
7*9 equals 63
6*4 equals 24. ? should be replaced by 2

 

2.  What’s the answer?

 

2 + 3 = 10         8 +4= 96

7 +2= 63           6 +5= 66

9+5= ?

 

Solution

126

2+3 = 5*2 = 10

9+5 = 14*9 = 126

Killer Mushrooms “The Death Cap”

The Death Cap is responsible for the most mushroom poisonings in the world. It looks a lot like other mushrooms which people eat. It has a cap up to six inches wide, and a stalk up to five inches tall. The cap can be yellowish, brownish, whitish, or greenish in color. It is often sticky to the touch. Underneath the cap, this mushroom has white gills (feathery things). At the base of the stalk is a white cup.

Smell the mushroom’s flesh. A Death Cap mushroom smells slightly like rose petals; this test can be used if you can’t tell from its physical appearance whether the mushroom is a Death Cap or other variety.

Death Caps are seen from September to November underneath pines, oaks, dogwoods, and other trees.

It is the deathcap mushroom, Amanita phalloides, so filled with toxins that a single cap can kill anyone who mistakenly eats it and does not get medical treatment, because it looks like an edible mushroom.

Causes and symptoms:

Symptoms of Amanita poisoning occur in different
stages or phases. These include:
  • First phase Abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, and severe watery diarrhea occur anywhere from 6-24 hours after eating the mushroom and last for about 24 hours. These intestinal symptoms can lead to dehydration and low blood pressure (hypotension).
  • Second phase A period of remission of symptoms that lasts 1-2 days. During this time, the patient feels better, but blood tests begin to show evidence of liver and kidney damage.
  • Third phase Liver and kidney failure develop at this point and either lead to death within about a week or recovery within 2-3 weeks.

Treatment

It is important to remember that there is no specific antidote for mushroom poisoning. However, several advances in therapy have decreased the death rate over the last several years. Early replacement of lost body fluids has been a major factor in improving survival rates.
Therapy is aimed at decreasing the amount of toxin in the body. Initially, attempts are made to remove toxins from the upper gastrointestinal tract by inducing vomiting or by gastric lavage (stomach pumping). After that continuous aspiration of the upper portion of the small intestine through a nasogastric tube is done and oral charcoal (every four hours for 48 hours) is given to prevent absorption of toxin. These measures work best if started within six hours of ingestion.
Courtesy :- medical-dictionary & phys.org

 

 

 

 

 

How Do Statues of Men On Horses Tell How the Rider Died?

You have seen lots of time a statue in the park or on the road, of a person on a horse. But did you ever think about that horse, if both legs in the air, one leg in the air or all four legs on the ground-

 

If a statue in the park of a person on a Horse has both front legs in the air means the person died in the battle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If the horse has one front leg in the air the person died as a result of wounds received in battle.

 

 

 

If the horse has all four legs on the ground the person died of natural causes.

 

 

When the Great Man (Don Bradman) Scored a hundred

Hardly anyone would ever question that Don Bradman is one of cricket’s most remarkable individuals. Almost no other man has dominated his field to

the extent that he emerged head and shoulders above his peers. But every hero has his critics -  those who say he was a batsman who was cautious and who collected runs rather than scored them in the more adventurous method of someone like his great rival Wally Hammond.

And yet when the occasion demanded, Bradman could open up and cut an attack to shreds. On Monday, November 2, 1931, he and New South Wales team-mate Wendell Bill travelled into the Blue Mountains, about 60 miles from Sydney, to play in a match to open a new malthoid pitch at Blackheath, the first in the district. The two star names were included in the Blackheath XI against neighbouring Lithgow.

With a large crowd gathered, Bradman was soon in full flow, taking 38 off the first over he faced. After passing his hundred, a bowler called Bill Black was brought on. Bradman casually asked wicketkeeper Leo Waters what to expect. “Don’t you remember this bloke?” Waters replied, adding mischievously: “He bowled you in an exhibition match in Lithgow a few weeks ago and has been boasting about it ever since, at your expense.”

Black had indeed bowled Bradman for 52 in an up-country match, a feat that caused the supposedly impartial local umpire to yell, “Bill, you’ve got him” as the stumps were hit. The ball was mounted and Black had been dining out on the moment since.

Bradman ambled down the pitch to chat with Wendell Bill and reportedly said: “I think I’ll have a go.” What followed was brutal.

In three eight-ball overs he scored exactly 100, with Wendell Bill chipping in with two singles to get Bradman back on strike. There is no record of how long the onslaught took but it is estimated to have been around 18 minutes, given the time taken to retrieve 10 sixes.

The first over from Black produced 33 runs (6,6,4,2,4,4,6,1), the second, from the blameless Horrie Baker 40 (6,4,4,6,6,4,6,4) and the third, again from Black, 29 (1,6,6,1,1,4,4,6), which included the singles by Wendell Bill off the first and fifth deliveries. A bewildered Baker demanded to be taken off with figures of 2-0-62-0, while Bradman was eventually dismissed for 256, which included 14 sixes and 29 fours. Wendell Bill made 68.

“It’s important, I think, to emphasise that the thing was not planned,” Bradman said years later. “It happened purely by accident and everyone was surprised at the outcome, no one more than I.

“Wendell Bill became one of my staunchest friends, and in later years he said he got more notoriety out of the two singles he scored in those three overs than anything else he ever did in his life.”

In 2008, Syd Edgar, who had watched the innings from up a hoop-pine tree as an eight-year old, recalled: “When word got around that Bradman was coming to Blackheath, I think nearly everyone attended. I was yelling at him ‘Hit it over here, hit it over here’ and he hit one past my head out of the ground.”

As entertainment it was superb, but it hardly stood either batsman in good stead for the opening match of the Sheffield Shield season the following Saturday. The pair were dismissed for ducks in the same over from Queensland fast bowler Eddie Gilbert.

At the post-match dinner one of the Lithgow players, Bob Nicholson, a coalminer, sang, so impressing Bradman, who was to announce his engagement later in the week, that Nicholson was invited to sing at the wedding, the following April.

After the match Bradman presented the bat, he used (which weighed almost a kilo) to the mayor of the city, who had it installed on a wall in the municipal council offices. Apocrypha says that he asked people to swear on it when an honest response was needed. It is now on loan to the Bradman Museum at Bowral.

 

Courtesy :- espncricinfo.com

Amazing Flying Fish & Seahorse

Flying Fish:-


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The term “Exocoetidae” is not only the present scientific name for a genus of flying fish in this family, but also the general name in Latin for a flying fish. Flying fish live in all of the oceans, particularly in tropical and warm subtropical waters.

Flying fish actually glide on wind currents above the surface of the water, sometimes up to 20 feet above the surface.

 

Seahorses:-


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A female seahorse lets her husband store her babies inside his stomach! Baby seahorses look just like miniature versions of their parents.

 

After much debates over the years, scientists finally that seahorses are fish. They breathe using gills, have a swim bladder to control their buoyancy, and are classified in the Class Actinopterygii, the bony fish, which also includes larger fish such as cod and tuna.

Although they are fish, seahorses are not great swimmers. In fact, they Seahorses prefer to rest in one area, sometimes holding on to the same coral or seaweed for days. Seahorses are found in temperate and tropical waters throughout the world.

 

Some of the Eye Popping Buildings in the World

Eye Popping Buildings

Eye Popping Buildings :- The Krzywy Domek is an irregularly-shaped building in Sopot, Poland. Its name translates into English as the Crooked House. The Krzywy Domek was built in 2004.

Eye Popping Buildings :- OCAD University’s $42.5 million campus redevelopment, completed and opened in September 2004, features the Sharp Centre for Design, designed by acclaimed British Architect Will Alsop, of Alsop Architects, in a joint venture with Toronto-based Robbie/Young + Wright Architects Inc..

Eye Popping Buildings :- The Dancing House or Fred and Ginger is the nickname given to the Nationale-Nederlanden building in Prague, Czech Republic, at Rašínovo nábřeží.

Eye Popping Buildings :- The Kansas City Public Library is a public system headquartered in the Central Library in Kansas City, Missouri.

Eye Popping Buildings :- Forest Spiral – Hundertwasser Building (Darmstadt, Germany). The “ Forest Spiral” was built in Darmstadt, Germany, between 1998 and 2000.


AquaDom – The World’s Largest Cylindrical Aquarium

Located in the Radisson Blu Hotel in Berlin, Germay, the AquaDom is the world’s largest cylindrical aquarium and to top it off it also has an elevator that goes through the center of it!

 

This is something you need to see to believe.  It was open to the public on December 2003, so this tank might be old news to some of you, but it’s impressive none-the-less.

The AquaDom is a huge cylindrical acrylic and glass aquarium measuring 25 meter (82 feet) tall by11 meter (36 feet) in diameter. It cost about 12.8 million euros. The acrylic glass cylinder was constructed by the U.S. company Reynolds Polymer Technology.

The outside cylinder was manufactured on-site from four pieces; the inside cylinder for the elevator was delivered in one piece. The Aquadom is the largest acrylic glass cylinder in the world, with a diameter of over 11 meters, built on a 9 meters tall concrete foundation.

It holds 900,000 liters (237,755 gallons) of water, contains over 1500 fish spanning roughly 50 species, and sits on a 9 meter (30 feet) thick base.  The acrylic at the top measures 6.3″ thick and at the bottom it’s 8.7″ thick.

According to the Radisson’s website, the fish species include: Trigger fish, hogfish, humphead wrasse ( cheilinus undulates), blowfish, surgeonfish, soldierfish and swarm fish like cero mackerel and silver moonfish.

Combined with a vast amount of sandblasted glass, the giant AquaDom gives a transparent-like feeling to the lobby. Guests and visitors are able to travel through the aquarium in a glass-enclosed elevator to reach a sightseeing point and restaurant under the glass roof.

 

 

In order to keep the tank clean, it takes a team of two full time divers to scrape the tank walls and clean the tank daily.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Courtesy: Advancedaquarist.com




 

 

 

Google onboard India’s first passenger train journey

Google on Tuesday marked the 160th anniversary of the first passenger train journey in India with a doodle on its homepage.

The search engine giant takes its visitors on a short journey into the history of Indian Railways, with a train pulled by a steam engine along the palm-lined railway track. The first ‘O’ of Google depicts the front part of the steam engine of the passenger train.

On April 16, 1853, the first commercial passenger train chugged out of Bori Bunder, in Bombay to Thane, covering a distance of 34 kilometres. The train was hauled by three locomotives, Sahib, Sindh, and Sultan.

Though the history of rail transportation in India goes back to 1832, it was only in 1853-54 that that first passenger train service was launched by two railway companies, Great Indian Peninsular Railway (GIPR) and East Indian Railway (EIR).

However, the first train for localized hauling of canal construction material become operational on December 22, 1851 in Roorkee.

India has the 4th largest railway network in the world.

 

 

 

Courtesy: Zee News